http://www.yenikibris.org/kitap/ulus/recip.htm
RECIPROCAL SINS
ULUS IRKAD
Eric Hobsbawn states that to erase history from memory or to distort
historical facts (Perreur historique) is important in the creation of a
nation. During this process every nation endeavours to hide crime it
commits against others because it needs myths for its culture to anchor
it with a standard national identity into the historical past.
According to this approach facts putting into light past events is
dangerous. Nations claim to possess rich and long history although in
reality they are all new in historical arena. As a result every nation
creates a nationalistic version of its historical development and
unavoidably evades some facts and thus events are trimmed off from
reality and based on unfounded hearsay statements.This outline forms
the basis of all forms of historical identity. This is also valid for
the Turkish Cypriot and Greek Cypriot chauvinistic groups.
As seen in all national forms in Cyprus, nationalism creates its own
self defense mechanism and depends on the continution of events it
visualizes. According to the chauvinistic mentality there is an unjust
and wrong enemy whose presence prevents confrontation with true self
deducing to be just in all its performance. The chauvinistic ideology
needs an enemy that performs evil all the time to be effective in its
arguements.Gellner states that if we also show the same sensitivity
towards ourselves as we do towards others chauvinistic policies would
lose its power and effect. The enemy becomes essential to form national
identity.In the early stage of the formation of the national embryo
negative definitions are made towards others and honorable duties are
determined for itself. This notion of nationality forms positive and
acceptable behaviors and manners for itself but prevents tolerance for
others. Every new nation during the formation process consecutively
creates notions that denies its presence .It distances itself from
other nations but on the other hand brings itself to forefront by
indicating its identity.This appears in denial and despise of other
identities(Niyazi Kizilyürek,"Ulus Ötesi Kibris" page 41, par
1)
I would like to start how both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots
shared similar trends in their sins they committed towards each other
with a passage I am to quote from a brochure published by TRNC
Department of Museums and Antiquities.
1- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
"AN EYE-WITNESS ACCOUNT OF HOW A TURKISH FAMILY WAS BURTCHERED BY
GREEK TERRORISTS
The date is the 24th of December 1963... The onslaught of the Greeks
against the Turks, which started three days ago, has been going on with
all its ferocity; and defenceless women, old men and children are being
brutally killed by Greeks. And now Kumsal Area of Nicosia witnesses the
wors example of the Greeks savage bloodshed...
The wife and the three infant children of Dr Nihat Ilhan, a Major on
duty at the camp of the Cyprus Turkish Army Contingent, are mercillesly
and dastardly shot dead while hiding in the bathroom of their house, by
maddened Greeks who broke into their home. A glaring example of Greek
barbarism.
Let us now listen to the relating of the sad incident told by Mr Hasan
Yusuf Gudum, an eye witness, who himself was wounded during the same
terrible event.
"On the night of the 24th of December, 1963 my wife Feride Hasan and
I were paying a visit to the family of Major Dr. Nihat Ilhan. Our
neighbours Mrs. Ayshe of Mora, her daughter Ishin and Mrs. Ayshe's
sister Novber were also with us. We were all sitting having supper. All
of a sudden bullets from the Pedios River direction started to riddle
the house,sounding like heavy rain. Thinking that the dining-room where
we were sitting was dangerous, we were nine persons. We all hid in the
bathroom except my wife who took refuge in the toilet. We waited in
fear. Mrs. Ilhan the wife of Major Doctor, was standing in the bath
with her three children Murat, Kutsi and Hakan in her arms. Suddenly
with a great noise we heard the front door open. Greeks had come in and
were combing,every corner of the house with their machinegun bullets.
During these moments I heard voices saying, in Greek, "You want
Taksim (Partition, U.I) eh !" and then bullets started flying in the
bathroom. Mrs. Ilhan and her three children fell into the bath. They
were shot. At this moment the Greeks, who broke into the bathroom,
emptied their guns on us again. I heard one of the Major's children
moan, then I fainted.
When I came to myself 2 or 3 hours later, I saw Mrs. Ilhan and her
three children lying dead in the bath. I and the rest of the neighbours
in the bathroom were all seriously wounded. But what had happened to my
wife? Then I remebered and immediately ran to the toilet, where, in the
doorway, I saw her body. She was brutally murdered.
In the street admist the sound of shots I heard voices crying "Help,
help. Is there no one to save us?" I became terrified. I thought that
if the Greeks came again and found that I was not dead they would kill
me. So I ran to the bedroom and hid myself under the double - bed.
An hour passed by in the distance I could still hear shots. My mouth
was dry, so I came out from under the bed and drank some water. Then I
put some sweets in my pocket and went back to the bathroom, which was
exactly as I had left it an hour ago. There I offered sweets to Mrs
Ayshe, her daughter and Mrs Novber who also were all wounded.
We waited in the bathroom until 5 o'clock in the morning. I thought
morning would never come. We were all wounded and needed to be taken to
hospital. Finally, as we could walk, Mrs. Novber and I, went out into
the street hoping to find help, and walked as far as Koshklu Chiflik.
There, we met some people who took us to hospital where we were
operated that there were more wounded in the house and they went and
brought Mrs. Ayshe and her daughter.
After staying three days in the hospital I was sent by plane to Ankara
for further treatment. There I have had four months treatment but still
I cannot use my arm. On my return to Cyprus, Greeks arrested me at the
airport.
All I have related to you above I told the Greeks during my detention.
They then released me.
REFLECTIONS OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
I would like to bring forward rumours circulating among the Turkish
Cypriots on this subject. For example it is claimed that the Turkish
fanatics planned the referred murders in order to create legal cover
for Turkey to invade Cyprus. Nicos Samson also made the same arguements
before. But in a meeting participated by members of two communities I
heard a young Greek Cypriot Girl relaying what she heard about the
incident at various circles she attended in the Greek Sector that the
mother and and children in the bathroom were killed by the Greek
Cypriot fanatics themselves .
2- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
ABOUT THE MASSACRE OF AGHIOS VASILIOS
"That presentation was a fearful one and I say: Thank God Turkish
troops are there and they cannot extend their statehood over us,
because we know how they tried to cover us in that statehood. My people
lie buried in common graves as a result of events in Aghios Vasilios in
1963. The whole population of three villages from 16 day old babies to
90 year old people - lie buried in common graves as a result of
events in 1974. Hundreds of other people were similarly destroyed by
Greek Cypriots. That was their understanding of statehood. That is what
we fought against and struggled against for years (UN Speeches On
Cyprus, R.R. Denktash, page 31, prg.6)
3- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
(Daily Herald, 1 January 1964, IN ONE NIGHT OF TERROR 3 DRAMA IN A
SILENT VILLAGE From Peter Moorhead, Skylloura, Cyprus, Tuesday)
"In this village of shame today I found grim evidence of the hatred
between Greek and Turk that has bedevilled this beatiful island.
A few days ago 1000 people lived here, in their solid, stone-built
homes which hug the coast road to Kyrenia 13 miles from Nicosia. Then
in a night of terror, 350 villagersmen, women and children-vanished.
They were Turks..."
1- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE GREEK CYPRIOTS
(Avrupa, page 4, 11 February 2001, Sunday, by Ali Osman)
"During the British Colonial period Greeks and maronites, on the
ground that they cooperated against the British rule were brought to
Sarayonu police headquarters. After their statements were taken by the
police they were left free but the British soldiers did not take them
to the place they were picked.
They were left into the vast and empty fields of Gonyeli village. They
were forced to go to their villages on foot. There were no descent
roads then. They suddenly found themselves surrounded by horsemen
carrying swords. These were villagers from Gonyeli
The horsmen covered themselves with shrouds.They had green
headcovers.More than thirty Greeks and Maronites were assassinated in
the fields of Gonyeli.."
2- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE GREEK CYPRIOTS
SURVIVED CAPTAIN TELLS THE MURDER STORY(Cyprus today, May 11 - 12,
1964)
"Greek army captain Panayotis Tarsoulis who survived Monday's
shoting incident in Famagusta, told news correspondents how he and his
three companions were moved down by Turks soon after they had shown
their identity cards to them.
Captain Tarsoulis discribed the killing of his three companions as
'cold blooded murder.' He said he believed he had escaped death
because he fainted and the Turks presumed him to be dead.
Captain Tarsoulis said Captain Kapotas has asked him to take to the
ancient sites at Salamis with Major Poulis. As he did not have a car he
asked Mr Pantelides whom he had met at Easter to take them.
We went to Salamis and toured the ancient monument and on our way back
to Famagusta we decided to stop by the sea front to have a drink and
perhaps have a swim, he added.
The Captain said: We changed our mind and unfortunately took the wrong
road and found ourselves within the Turkish quarter. I had never been
to Famagusta before but I think we entered from the seagate.
Pantelides was driving the car and as soon as we realised we were in
the Turkish Quarter he turned the car to the left to get out. We were
probably in the Turkish Quarter three to five minutes before we were
stopped.
About six men - five of them in police uniforms - stopped us and
asked us our identity cards and told us to get out of the car. All four
of us came out of the car and produced our identity cards. The Turks
had a look at them and firing at us in cold blood.
Questioned as to what weapons had been fired by Greeks, he replied that
they had not fired any. Major Poulis had a revolver and Pantelides had
an outomatic weapon, but the other two were not armed. Both men had
left their weapons in the car when they got out to produce their
identity cards.
No one had signalled them to stop when they drove into the Turkish
quarter. The only time they were asked to stop was when the actual
killing took place.
Told that there had been reports that their guns had been fired, the
captain said: 'The Turks may have fired two guns after they had
finished their job with us.
Asked whether the Turks knew that three of the men were members of the
Greek contingent he said they must have known it when they read the
identity cards, which were printed both in Greek and Turkish.
Asked if they were in the Turkish quarter for spying purposes, Captain
Tarsoulis said:
"It is ridiculous to think that we had gone into the Turkish quarter
in broad daylight to spy. We do not even know the language or the
place. As I said before it was my first trip to Famagusta. We had no
cameras with us."
EVALUATION
After this incident The EOKA organization built barricates on the roads
and caught the travelling Turks who were then taken to unknown places
and most probably killed. Nothing has been heard about the fate of
these Turks till now.More than 800 Turks lost in 1963-64.
4-EXAMPLE OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
MASS GRAVES(How The 1960 Republic Of Cyprus Was Destroyed, By
Sabahattin Egeli, Page 100-102)
"There is hardly anybody who doesn't know the existence of the
mass-graves.
We were very touched when we visited the mass grave sites. The people
buried there were massacred by the Greek Cypriots and the Greek Cypriot
National Guard retreating from Peristeronopigi (Murataga) village on 14
August 1974 which coincided with the second Turkish Peace Operation.
All of them were the villagers of Murataga and Sandallar and their mass
graves were unearthed in the presence of the UN and foreign press
representatives: Swedish TV and other foreign TV stations recorded and
broadcast these scenes.
In these mass graves, lie 89 Turkish Cypriots, ranging from 4 month old
babies, to 95 old men. It is horrifying to read the names of 7-8 people
were of military age. They were children, women and old people.
The Turkish Cypriots say that it was the Greek Cypriot villagers of
Peristeronopigi and the Greek Cypriot National Guard that carried out
the massacres.
About 3 kilometres further away we came across another mass grave, that
of the village of Aloa (Atlilar). There are 37 people buried
here..."
5- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE TURKISH CYPRIOTS
TASHKENT OR TOHNI (How The 1960 Republic of Cyprus Was Destroyed, page
104)
"We came across the martyrs' moment made of stone at the entrance
of the village. On the monument the word UNUTMAM, the Turkish word for
' I DON'T FORGET' is inscribed. The name of this village before
1974 was Sykhari.
After 1974 it was named 'Tokhni' 'Tashkent' the name of a
Turkish village which is now in the South.
When we entered the village we met Mr Hamza Ethem (aged about 50), Mr
Mustafa Sadik (aged about 70) and the schoolteacher of the village Mr
Mustafa Aktunç (in his forties).
Our conversation with these people centred around events which took
place on 14 August 1974 in Tokhni, when 83 Turkish Cypriot villagers
who were massacred by the Greek Cypriots..."
3- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE GREEK CYPRIOTS
APPENDIX 1 (DISAPPEARANCES, The case of the "missing" Cypriots,
Second Edition, Published by The Pancyprian Comittee of Parents And
Relatives od Undeclared Prisoners Of War And Missing Persons, 4A.
Demetriou Street, Tel - 02 - 477794, Nicosia - Cyprus, Page 10)
EYE WITNESS ACCOUNTS AND WORN TESTIMONIES DOCUMENTING THE ARREST OF
PERSONS, STILL MISSING, BY TURKISH FORCES AFTER THE CESSATION OF
HOSTILITIES
* Summary of given by Froso Demetriou from Voni village.
She states that on 14.8.1974 the day the second phase of the Turkish
invasion began, while she was at home with her husband and children, 37
soldiers of the Cypriot National Guard took refuge in her house. She
provided them with civilian clothes and they burnt their army uniforms
and hid their weapons. That night they stayed over at her house and two
other adjacent houses which belonged to her relatives. During the
night, 35 out of 37 soldires entered their names in a catalogue and the
remaining two mentioned their names to her. This list was prepared for
her to hand over to the International Red Cross. Also white cloth was
hanged over the doors of the houses they were staying to indicate their
intention of giving themselves up.
In the morning of 15.8.1974 two of the soldires left the house to see
if there was an escape rote and they would return. After a while
though, that is about soldires were still out, armed men appeared
outside her house and started shooting. She recognised them as the
Turkish Cypriots Assasis Fahri from Beykoy, and the Shepherds Halil and
Sallahis, the son of the Muktar, both of them from Epiho. The 35
soldiers gave themselves up. All those who were arrested were led on
foot in the direction of the Turkish village of Epiho. Ever since then
their fate has been unknown.
4- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE GREEK CYPROTS
* summary of testimony given by Lambis Elia from Hartsia village (The
same pamphlet, page 11)
"On 13.9.1974 the Turks arrested my two sons, Michael aged 17, and
Elia aged 19, and took them to their camp near our village. On the same
day I met the Turkish Cypriot, Nazim Ahmet, aged 60, who is a friend
of mine and I asked him to take me to the Turkish Army officer. He did
take me and the following day, on 14.9.1974, the Turkish Officer
allowed me to see my sons for ten minutes.
The next day, 15.9.1974, the officer allowed me to see them again and
this time I was with my wife. We saw them for some time in the Turkish
camp where they were being held.
On 16.9.1974 at around 14.00, a party of the International Red Cross
came to our village. I told them about the arrest of my sons and I led
them to the area of the Turkish camp. Unfortunately, however, the
Turkish Army Officer denied that he was holding any prisoners and did
not allow the Red Cross to carry out an investigation.
Since then, nothing has become known about the fate of my two sons."
5- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES AGAINST THE GREEK CYPRIOTS( The same
pamphlet, page 11)
summary of testimony given by Costas Andreu from Assia, father of the
missing Andreas Kassapis.
He states that on 20.8.1974, at around 13:30 while he was in his home
at Assia with his son and his son - in - law, Leondios Leondiou,
now both missing, his wife and two daughters, the Turkish Cypriot
Gemali Batti and his son Assi from Aphania entered his home and
arrested at gunpoint his son and his osn-in-law. They forced them to
board a tractor and transfered them to an unknown destination. He
further mentions that his son is a US citizen and student.
His name is included in the list of students (No.61) which the Turkish
side gave to the Government on 8.11.1974 for the purpose of releasing
him..(page 11, The case Of the missing cypriots)
6- EXAMPLES OF ATROCITIES TOWARDS THE GREEK CYPRIOTS
THE CAPTURED GREEK CYPRIOTS
(From the book PASHA AND GENERAL, by Erbil Tusalp;pages:184-186)
"The late general downloaded detailed information about the prisoners
from the computer.First, notes of the young parachuter appeared on the
monitor.
On their way to the Hawk Cliff there were 12 Greek soldiers from Greece
all holding Greek passports. At the foot of the hill they saw a woman
running toward them. The young parachuter recollected that she screamed
"he will not kill them".But when Ismail came back with blood
dripping from his dagger he could not hold herself to spit on his face.
They moved into a house. It was obvious that people were living in the
house. He was pleased to see the brandy bottles.In order to help forget
the happenings on the road he offered champagne to his prisoners. The
prisoners refused the drink saying , "It is yours" When he was
about to raise his glass to wish them cheers all of a sudden the
prisoners began running towards the sea, but soon they returned
obviously understanding that they could not possibly swim to their
freedom.
They were on the way to Vasili, Lysi, and Kondea.He remembered that
they were not far off from Pashakoy(Isha). He saw a bush moving. His
finger instinctively moved to the trigger of his rifle.Just at the
moment he was about to pull the trigger the hand of a child appeared.
He quickly dashed to the bush and pulled out two children, one a boy of
four and the other a girl of seven. The war lost its meaning for him.
He asked incessantly to the children not to be afraid and caressed
them. He pulled out a bandage from his first aid kit and wiped off the
mud formed from the running tears on their face. He cleaned their noses
and gave them water to drink. He got hold the boy and placed him on his
shoulder.The child began to laugh but fear on the girl's face was
still visible.He held her hand and with the boy on his shoulders
started to walk. The rift between war and peace became two conflicting
values in his head. When the sun came just over their head they sat in
the shade of a tree. He saw what hunger meant for children. The two of
them devoured the contents of the tinned food he opened for them. He
felt something breaking in his heart.
He washed the hands and mouths of the children with water left in his
flask.The boy was pulling his sister's skirt while asking the
paracuter to put him back on his shoulders, and he did so without a
second thought.The children's aloofness and distance to war occupied
his mind.
He saw Satir Recep from a far.He was taking some civilians somewhere
on foot.The girl let hold of his hand and the boy slided down his
shoulders and began running towards the group Satir was leading,
shouting "mama mama".It was a source of joy for the woman to find
her children she feared to have lost in the middle of the war.The war
all of a sudden was filled with happiness for the woman.Mother and
children embraced and the sullen faces were lit with joy.She still
carried in her heart the pain of losing her children.
The sun slowly continued its journey towards the horizon.Turkish
Cypriot fighters began emerging into open from the under cover of the
trees. The woman who kept silent till then implored to the
parachuter,"I beg you, please do not give us to these men." Then
pointing her children she said, "if not at least keep my children
with you." She now wanted at all cost her children to survive.
He and Satir left the prisoners and started walking again.He turned
back and looked at the children clinging to their mother's skirt. The
parachuter slowly disappeared still feeling the warmth of the little
boy on his shoulders.From time to time his eyes glided to his hands but
the trembling hands of the two children were not there any more.The
young parachuter did not remember how far he walked. Time was blirred
in his mind. He might have walked days weeks or even years.The only
thing clear was a voice still resounding in his ears.It was the sound
of a machinegun spreading from the horizon..."
A RECOUNT OF THE PAST
To erase all that happened in the past causes distortion of history.
What is important is to continue questioning and studying all relevant
situations within accepted principles.Actually any research without a
political approach will be impossible to accept. If arguments and
discussions are based on human rights within a unit directed to form
the basis of intercommunal peace and democracy then attempts to settle
differences will win meaning.The aim of such a communal settlement of
differences in reality is reconciliation with the past.Our purpose
should not be to punish those who collaborated in atrocities. Both
communities should work to establish tolerance and peace and to learn
from common mistakes in order to stop their recurrence.We should not
forget this;peace can only be accomplished not by disregarding mistakes
or belittling what we inherited from the past but accepting boldly its
responsibility .Any other approach will cause continuation of
inconsistency we are now confronting.
Post by serhanSo your 600 Greek Cypriot soldiers held back the mighty Turkish army in
Kyrenia and also managed to create mass graves at the same time or
these murderers were the so called civilian Greek Cypriots. Was it not
the Greek soldiers from Greece who tried to topple makarios before the
Turkish soldiers came to the island? Perhaps they were civilian too.
GREEK CYPRIOT SOLDIER CONFESSES TO SANDALLAR AND MURATAGA MASS MURDERS
Haravgi of July 21, 1998 reported that, the mass murder of villagers
from Sandallar and Murataga by Greek Cypriot soldiers in 1974 has for
the first time been admitted by a Greek Cypriot soldier who fought
during the 1974 Turkish intervention.
The Greek Cypriot soldier Nikos Geneia's recollection of events in
July 1974, under the title "The Coup File - The Coup Through The Eyes
of a Greek Cypriot Reserve Officer" states that, as the Greek Cypriot
forces retreated before the advancing Turkish troops, what he saw at
Sandallar and Murataga was so horrible that he said he would never
forget it as long as he lived.
Geneia continued by saying that, EOKA B terrorists were digging mass
graves with bulldozers and burying the innocent elderly Turkish Cypriot
women and children who were brutally murdered, and how one of the EOKA
B terrorists later bragged to the passing soldiers, "we have done our
duty."
Another confession from a Greek Cypriot that could not live with
the burden of the atrocities committed by the Greeks in Cyprus.
Unfortunately nothing will change, despite of all the confessions, as
in the case of the missing in Cyprus, the lies of the Greek side will
continue and certain British MPs and EU politicians will continue to
support these liars.